triumph|ˈtraɪʌmf| n/v.欢庆胜利,成功,获得成功
一、感受单词本质
1、英文释义
N-VAR A triumph is a great success or achievement,often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort.胜利;成就
例句:The championships proved to be a personal triumph for the coach,Dave Donovan.那些冠军称号证明了教练戴夫·多诺万的个人成就
2、常见搭配
We cheered for our triumph.我们为胜利而欢呼
3、近义词:victory胜利win获胜defeat击败conquer征服
4、形近词:Trump特朗普trumpet喇叭
5、单词感觉:“胜”;“取胜、超过”
二、记住单词含义
tri-um-ph(tri像try,尝试后旗开得胜,胜利triumph后就吹喇叭trumpet;Trump川普,喜欢吹嘘)→庆祝,获得成功
三、学习单词应用
1、真题例句:To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke,“all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2014-阅读-text 2)
参考译文:18世纪政治家埃德蒙·柏克曾说过类似这样的话,“一个被误导的事业如果要成功,它惟一需要的是好人无所作为”。一个这样的事业现在正在寻求终止生物医学的研究,因为有这样一种理论说,动物享有权利禁止它们被用于实验。
2、真题例句:In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking,spontaneity over craft.(2005-阅读-text 4)
参考译文:无论作为口语还是书面语的英语,随意言谈胜过雅致的言辞,自我发挥也压过了精心准备。
3、真题例句:Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage.(2018-新题型)
参考译文:马洛让诗歌和天赋在公众舞台上大获成功
4、真题例句:John McWhorter,a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.(2005年-text 4)
5、参考译文:语言学家John McWhorter是一名好争论者,他的观点混杂着自由的与保守的看法,并认为20世纪60年代反文化运动的胜利要对正式英语的退化负责。
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