conduct |ˈkɒndʌkt| 1) v、实行,进行,传导(热、电等),指挥(音乐演出),2)n、行为,表现
一、感受单词本质
1、英文释义
①V-T When you conduct an activity or task,you organize it and do it、组织并实施
例句:I decided to conduct an experiment、我决定做一项实验。
②N-UNCOUNT Someone's conduct is the way they behave in particular situations、(某人在某情形中的)行为方式
例句:For Europeans,the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct、
对欧洲人来说,该法律是对基本文明行为原则的表述。
2、常见搭配
①conduct research进行研究
②code of conduct行为准则;规范
3、近义词:carry out实施proceed进行implement实施
4、形近词:conclude结论,结束
5、单词感觉:“引导出结论”
二、记住单词含义
助记:con-duct(con-共同,一起;duct引导)→实行,进行,传导,行为
三、学习单词应用
①真题例句:Anders Ericsson,a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University,says he believes strongly in“none of the above、”Ericsson grew up in Sweden,and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology、(2007-阅读-text 1)
参考译文:58岁的安德斯•埃里克森是佛罗里达州立大学的一名心理学教授,他说,他坚信“以上各项都不是”这一猜测。在瑞典长大的埃里克森,一直研究核工程,直到他认识到,如果他转向心理学领域,他将会有更多机会从事自己的研究。
②真题例句:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements、(2002-翻译)
参考译文:自由和尊严(它们)是传统理论定义的自制者所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
③真题例句:Nevertheless,Williams’s suit charges that the casino,knowing he was“helplessly addicted to gambling,”intentionally worked to“lure”him to“engage in conduct against his will、”Well、(2006-新题型)
参考译文:然而,威廉斯的诉讼指责赌场明知他“赌博成瘾不能自拔”,还故意设法“引诱”他“继续违反其意愿的行为”。
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